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On January 6, the
Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the dismissal of Stewart
Glass & Mirror v. U.S. Auto Glass Discount Center, an
antitrust action brought by eight independent auto glass repair
shops against a group of national auto glass networks. The
plaintiffs claimed that contracts between the networks and
property and casualty insurers, pursuant to which the networks
agreed to provide nationwide auto glass repair services for
insurer policyholders, constituted an unreasonable restraint of
trade and an unlawful boycott of their services (in violation of
Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act).
In affirming
the district court’s grant of summary judgment to the
defendants, the Fifth Circuit agreed with the trial court that
plaintiffs had failed to offer any factual support for their claim
that the network glass programs were designed and implemented with
the express purpose of eliminating small, independent shops from
the market. Instead, the court concluded that insurance companies
had “demanded the formation of networks to manage claims and
more efficiently arrange for the services required by
policyholders,” and that “nothing indicates that the networks
operate as anything more than preferred providers.” Holding that
plaintiff’s conspiracy count could not proceed “based solely
upon the existence of contracts between insurance companies and
auto glass repair providers,” the court affirmed dismissal of
plaintiffs’ conspiracy claim. Significantly, the Court noted
that while policyholders were encouraged to utilize network
affiliated shops, they were not required to do so, and thus the
independent shops remained free to compete for policyholder auto
glass repair business.
The Court then
proceeded to plaintiffs’ Section 2 monopolization claim. Finding
that “the auto glass repair market includes numerous players,
both large networks and independent shops, none of which
individually wields the power to control prices or exclude
competition,” the court had little difficulty concluding that
plaintiffs’ monopolization claim was properly dismissed, and
affirmed the district court’s ruling on that claim as well. |