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February, 2000 

Dismissal of Auto Glass Network Conspiracy Case Upheld

Appeal Document

    On January 6, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the dismissal of Stewart Glass & Mirror v. U.S. Auto Glass Discount Center, an antitrust action brought by eight independent auto glass repair shops against a group of national auto glass networks. The plaintiffs claimed that contracts between the networks and property and casualty insurers, pursuant to which the networks agreed to provide nationwide auto glass repair services for insurer policyholders, constituted an unreasonable restraint of trade and an unlawful boycott of their services (in violation of Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act).

    In affirming the district court’s grant of summary judgment to the defendants, the Fifth Circuit agreed with the trial court that plaintiffs had failed to offer any factual support for their claim that the network glass programs were designed and implemented with the express purpose of eliminating small, independent shops from the market. Instead, the court concluded that insurance companies had “demanded the formation of networks to manage claims and more efficiently arrange for the services required by policyholders,” and that “nothing indicates that the networks operate as anything more than preferred providers.” Holding that plaintiff’s conspiracy count could not proceed “based solely upon the existence of contracts between insurance companies and auto glass repair providers,” the court affirmed dismissal of plaintiffs’ conspiracy claim. Significantly, the Court noted that while policyholders were encouraged to utilize network affiliated shops, they were not required to do so, and thus the independent shops remained free to compete for policyholder auto glass repair business.

    The Court then proceeded to plaintiffs’ Section 2 monopolization claim. Finding that “the auto glass repair market includes numerous players, both large networks and independent shops, none of which individually wields the power to control prices or exclude competition,” the court had little difficulty concluding that plaintiffs’ monopolization claim was properly dismissed, and affirmed the district court’s ruling on that claim as well.

Related Story: Jan '99 NAGC Update Newsletter